Maps and Views

Sri Lanka is an island country located in the Indian Ocean. This country is separated from India by Palk Strait and Gulf of Mannar. This country is situated to the south west of the Bay of Bengal. A chain of limestone shoals is found just above the sea level between the Indian subcontinent and Sri Lanka. According to Hindu mythology this bridge was built to connect Sri Lanka with India during the time of Rama Chandra. This bridge is named as Adam's Bridge.
The geographical location of Sri Lanka is 5 degree 55 minute to 9 degree 50 minute North latitude and 79 degree 42 minute to 81 degree 52 minute East longitude. From east to west this island country stretches for about 227 Km and from north to south it is about 434 Km. Sri Lanka covers a total area of about 65, 610 Sq. Km. The coast line of this country runs for a distance of about 1,340 Km.
The terrain of Sri Lanka is mostly low. At places the terrain is flat to rolling plain. Mountainous region is also seen in the south central interiors of Sri Lanka. The highest point in this country is Pidurutalagala of an elevation of 2,524 meter. Among the total land area in Sri Lanka about 13.96% is used as arable land and 15.24% are used for cultivation. Rest of the 70.8% is for other usage. The total amount of irrigated land in Sri Lanka is about 7,430 Sq. Km.

Sri Lanka Maps and Views: Discovering the Island’s Natural Beauty and Cultural Landscape

Sri Lanka, an island nation in the Indian Ocean, is known for its diverse landscapes, rich cultural history, and vibrant ecosystems. One of the most rewarding ways to explore Sri Lanka is through its maps and the incredible views they reveal. From towering mountain ranges and lush rainforests to pristine beaches and bustling cities, Sri Lanka offers visitors an endless variety of experiences. This article will guide you through some of the best ways to discover the island's natural beauty and historical sites, all through the lens of maps and unique viewpoints.

The Geography of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka, often referred to as the "Pearl of the Indian Ocean," is an island nation located off the southeastern coast of India. Its geographic features are as varied as they are stunning, ranging from coastal plains to rugged mountains and dense rainforests. The island’s unique shape and geographic location have shaped its history, culture, and economy.

Coastal Areas

The coastal regions of Sri Lanka are one of the island’s most attractive features, offering miles of golden sandy beaches, crystal-clear waters, and a number of famous seaside towns. The country’s coastline stretches for over 1,300 kilometers and is home to a variety of coastal towns such as Colombo, Galle, Negombo, and Trincomalee. These areas offer visitors a chance to relax on the beach, try water sports, or explore the local fishing culture.

On maps, the coastlines are easily recognizable, curving along the southern, eastern, and western edges of the island. Travelers can explore the beaches by following the coastal roads, which lead to some of the most beautiful and serene locations on the island.

Central Highlands

The central region of Sri Lanka is dominated by the island’s central highlands, a mountainous area that is home to stunning views, verdant tea plantations, and cool, mist-covered landscapes. This region is also home to several national parks, such as Horton Plains National Park, as well as the famous Adam’s Peak. The maps of this region reveal winding roads that lead to breathtaking viewpoints and high-altitude treks, where visitors can experience Sri Lanka’s diverse flora and fauna.

The central highlands are also where Sri Lanka’s iconic tea plantations are located, providing a sense of the island’s colonial-era history. With lush green slopes and rows of tea bushes, these areas have become popular tourist destinations. Exploring the winding roads and hidden paths of this mountainous region offers visitors a true sense of adventure.

Rainforests and National Parks

Sri Lanka’s rainforests and national parks provide a glimpse into the island’s unique biodiversity. The country is home to several protected areas, including Sinharaja Forest Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and Yala National Park, known for its abundant wildlife, including elephants and leopards. These forests cover large parts of the island and are found both in the central highlands and the southern regions.

Maps of Sri Lanka will show dense green areas marking these protected forest reserves, offering visitors opportunities for trekking, wildlife safaris, and bird watching. Exploring the rainforests of Sri Lanka can lead to once-in-a-lifetime encounters with endemic species like the Ceylon leopard, purple-faced langur, and a wide variety of tropical birds.

Famous Viewpoints and Scenic Spots

One of the most exciting ways to experience Sri Lanka is by visiting its famous viewpoints. These elevated spots provide sweeping panoramic views of the island’s natural beauty and are often located in areas of historical or cultural significance. Whether it’s a sunrise hike, a journey to a hilltop temple, or a drive along the scenic coastal routes, Sri Lanka’s viewpoints offer unforgettable experiences.

1. Adam’s Peak (Sri Pada)

One of the most famous viewpoints in Sri Lanka is Adam’s Peak, also known as Sri Pada, a 2,243-meter-high mountain located in the central highlands. Pilgrims and trekkers alike make their way to the summit of Adam’s Peak to witness the stunning sunrise and to visit the sacred footprint that sits at the top of the mountain. The trek to the summit is a spiritual journey, with a series of steps leading through forests and up the mountain, culminating in a breathtaking view of the surrounding landscape.

From the top of Adam’s Peak, visitors are treated to panoramic views of the island’s central highlands and the lowlands below. On clear mornings, the sunrise is particularly spectacular, casting a warm glow over the surrounding mist-covered mountains.

2. Horton Plains and World’s End

Located in the central highlands, Horton Plains National Park is famous for its misty landscapes, grasslands, and dramatic cliff edges. The World’s End viewpoint is one of the most popular attractions in the park, offering a steep drop of over 1,000 meters, providing an awe-inspiring view of the surrounding valleys and forests. The park is also home to a variety of wildlife, including deer, monkeys, and rare bird species, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and photographers.

Maps of Horton Plains will show trails leading to World’s End, with easy-to-follow paths through the park’s unique ecosystems. Visitors can embark on a half-day hike to the viewpoint, taking in the beauty of the park’s diverse terrain along the way.

3. Kandy and the Temple of the Tooth

Kandy, located in the heart of Sri Lanka, is a city surrounded by beautiful hills and lush greenery. The city is home to the Temple of the Tooth, one of the most important religious sites in Sri Lanka, housing a sacred relic of the Buddha. Visitors to Kandy can enjoy panoramic views of the city from various viewpoints scattered around the hills that surround the city.

The Kandy Lake and its surrounding gardens offer a picturesque setting, while the hilltops provide sweeping views of the lush valley below. A visit to the city and its viewpoints offers an excellent opportunity to learn about Sri Lanka’s religious history while enjoying the natural beauty of the region.

4. Ella Rock and Nine Arches Bridge

Ella, a small town located in the southern part of Sri Lanka, is known for its stunning views and picturesque landscapes. The hike to Ella Rock offers a rewarding experience with breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys, tea plantations, and distant mountains. The town is also home to the famous Nine Arches Bridge, an iconic railway bridge set against a backdrop of verdant hills.

Maps of Ella will show the well-marked trails that lead to the rock and bridge, both of which are accessible to those willing to embark on a short trek. Visitors can enjoy the serene beauty of the area, with panoramic vistas of rolling hills, tea plantations, and the lush green environment.

5. Galle Fort

The historic city of Galle, located on the southwestern coast of Sri Lanka, offers visitors a combination of scenic beauty and cultural heritage. The Galle Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, provides stunning views of the Indian Ocean and the surrounding coastal area. Visitors can stroll along the fort walls, watch the waves crashing against the shore, and enjoy the charming colonial architecture of the fort.

Maps of Galle will highlight the fortress, its cobbled streets, and the picturesque views that have attracted tourists for generations. The combination of natural beauty and cultural heritage makes Galle a must-visit destination for any traveler to Sri Lanka.

Popular Itineraries Featuring Sri Lanka’s Views

1. Central Highlands and Scenic Viewpoints Tour

   • Day 1: Arrive in Kandy and visit the Temple of the Tooth and local viewpoints.
   • Day 2: Travel to Ella, hike to Ella Rock and visit Nine Arches Bridge.
   • Day 3: Head to Horton Plains and witness the views from World’s End.
   • Day 4: Conclude with a visit to Adam’s Peak for a sunrise trek.

2. Coastal and Heritage Viewpoints Tour

   • Day 1: Explore Galle Fort and enjoy panoramic views of the Indian Ocean.
   • Day 2: Visit Colombo’s waterfront and urban viewpoints.
   • Day 3: Head to Trincomalee for a view of the coastline and explore nearby beaches.

3. Nature and Wildlife Views Tour

   • Day 1: Visit Yala National Park for a safari and enjoy the natural beauty of the park.
   • Day 2: Explore the Sinharaja Forest Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
   • Day 3: End with a visit to Bundala National Park for migratory bird watching.