Handicraft

The tradition of making handicrafts by Sri Lankans is quite old. Handicrafts reflect the artistic tastes of the people of this country. Tourists in Sri Lanka buy the hand crafted products as souvenirs. Pottery, batik, mask, cane work and jewelry are some of the noted hand crafted materials made by the people of Sri Lanka.
Batik is originally an Indonesian art but Sri Lankan people follow unique style and pattern for preparing it. A huge variety of batik is found in Sri Lanka and it is very popular to tourists. Batiks prepared in Kandy and its outskirt areas are mostly popular.
Pottery is another noted handicraft products made in Sri Lanka. Clay vases and terracotta figures are also hugely sold as souvenirs. Sri Lankan craftsman are also known for designing beautiful jewelry. Both Kandyan tradition and Galle tradition are followed for jewelry designing in this country. Jewelry designed in Kandyan tradition is marked by intricate metal work while the Galle tradition of jewelry designing uses precious stones.
Sri Lankan craftsmen are also adept at designing masks. Masks are decorative wears worn on face. These masks are used for different purposes by the Sri Lankan people. For tourists, decorative masks are important piece of souvenir and collectible.

Exploring Sri Lanka's Handicrafts: A Journey Through Artisanal Traditions and Local Markets

Sri Lanka, known for its breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage, is also home to a vibrant handicraft industry that reflects the island's artistic spirit and skilled craftsmanship. With a history spanning centuries, Sri Lankan handicrafts encompass a diverse range of products, from intricate woodwork and vibrant textiles to exquisite pottery and delicate lace. These handcrafted items are not only a testament to the island's rich traditions but also serve as a unique way for visitors to connect with the local culture.

This article will delve into the world of Sri Lankan handicrafts, highlighting the most popular types of crafts, the artisans behind them, must-visit markets, and immersive experiences for travelers looking to explore this aspect of Sri Lankan culture.

1. The Rich Tapestry of Sri Lankan Handicrafts

Sri Lanka's handicraft industry is a reflection of its diverse ethnic groups, each contributing its unique styles and techniques. The most popular handicrafts include:

a) Traditional Woodwork

Sri Lanka has a long-standing tradition of woodworking, with artisans creating intricate carvings and furniture from local hardwoods like mahogany, teak, and ebony. Traditional items include beautifully carved masks, religious artifacts, and furniture with detailed inlays.

Must-Visit: The town of Kandy is known for its wooden crafts, particularly the famous Kandy masks used in traditional dance performances. Visitors can explore workshops to see artisans at work and purchase these unique pieces.

b) Handwoven Textiles

Textiles play a significant role in Sri Lankan culture, with vibrant saris, batik fabrics, and handloom products showcasing the island’s colorful heritage. Batik, a traditional dyeing technique, is especially popular, with artisans creating stunning patterns on fabric.

Must-Visit: The town of Galle offers numerous shops where visitors can purchase beautiful handwoven textiles and batik items. The Galle Fort area is particularly rich in artisan shops, showcasing local craftsmanship.

c) Pottery and Ceramics

The art of pottery in Sri Lanka is deeply rooted in history, with clay pots, figurines, and decorative items being made using traditional techniques. The pottery is often adorned with intricate designs that reflect local wildlife and cultural motifs.

Must-Visit: The village of S pottery in the Kandy region is famous for its unique clay pots and ceramic items. Visitors can participate in pottery workshops and create their own pieces.

d) Lace and Embroidery

Sri Lankan lace, particularly the delicate Ceylon lace, has a long history and is often used in tablecloths, doilies, and clothing. Artisans meticulously create these items by hand, preserving traditional techniques passed down through generations.

Must-Visit: The town of Galle is also known for its lace-making shops, where visitors can learn about this intricate craft and purchase exquisite lace products.

e) Metalwork

Metalwork is another prominent handicraft in Sri Lanka, with artisans creating stunning jewelry, decorative items, and traditional cooking utensils using brass, silver, and copper. The craftsmanship involved in creating these items reflects a blend of traditional and contemporary styles.

Must-Visit: Colombo’s Pettah Market is a bustling hub for metal crafts, where visitors can find a variety of handmade jewelry and decorative items.

2. Experiencing Handicrafts: Craft Tours and Workshops

To truly appreciate Sri Lanka’s handicrafts, visitors can participate in craft tours and workshops, offering an immersive experience into the world of local artisans. Here are some notable experiences to consider:

a) Artisans’ Village in Sri Lanka

Located in the outskirts of Colombo, the Artisans’ Village is a community where skilled artisans practice various crafts. Visitors can explore different workshops, including wood carving, pottery, and textiles. The village often hosts demonstrations, allowing guests to witness the intricate processes behind each craft.

Experience Highlight: Participate in hands-on workshops where you can try your hand at wood carving or pottery making under the guidance of skilled artisans.

b) Batik Workshop in Galle

In Galle, many local artists offer batik workshops that allow visitors to learn about this unique fabric-dyeing technique. Participants can create their own batik designs, experiencing the traditional methods firsthand.

Experience Highlight: Create a personalized batik piece to take home as a souvenir, learning about the history and significance of this traditional craft.

c) Pottery Classes in Kandy

Kandy, known for its pottery, offers various classes where visitors can mold clay into unique shapes and learn about traditional pottery techniques. This hands-on experience gives insight into the artisan’s craft and the cultural significance of pottery in Sri Lanka.

Experience Highlight: Craft your own clay pot or figurine, gaining a deeper appreciation for the skills involved in pottery-making.

d) Lace-Making Demonstrations

In Galle, lace-making shops often provide demonstrations of this delicate craft. Visitors can watch artisans at work, creating intricate lace pieces, and learn about the history and techniques behind Ceylon lace.

Experience Highlight: Attend a lace-making workshop where you can try your hand at creating lace items under the guidance of experienced artisans.

3. Popular Markets for Handicraft Shopping

Sri Lanka’s markets are treasure troves for handicrafts, providing opportunities to support local artisans while finding unique souvenirs. Here are some of the best markets to explore:

a) Colombo’s Pettah Market

Pettah Market in Colombo is a vibrant and bustling area where visitors can find a wide variety of handicrafts, including textiles, metalwork, and woodwork. The market’s chaotic charm adds to the experience, with vendors showcasing their products in a lively atmosphere.

b) Galle Fort

The shops within Galle Fort offer a delightful selection of handicrafts, from handmade jewelry to batik textiles and lace. The charming colonial architecture of the fort provides a picturesque backdrop for a day of shopping.

c) Kandy Market

Kandy’s local market features an array of handicrafts, including wooden masks, traditional jewelry, and colorful textiles. The market is a great place to interact with local artisans and learn more about their crafts.

d) Ambalangoda Mask Factory

Known for its traditional wooden masks, Ambalangoda is a small coastal town where visitors can visit mask factories to see the craftsmanship involved. The town’s markets offer a variety of handcrafted masks, perfect for unique souvenirs.

4. Sample Itineraries for Handicraft Exploration

3-Day Handicraft Tour of Sri Lanka

Day 1: Arrive in Colombo and explore Pettah Market, where you can shop for handicrafts, textiles, and metalwork. Visit the Artisans’ Village to participate in a wood carving workshop.
Day 2: Travel to Kandy and visit the local market. Attend a pottery workshop and explore the city’s rich cultural heritage, including the Temple of the Tooth.
Day 3: Head to Galle and explore the Galle Fort area, shopping for batik and lace products. Participate in a batik workshop to create your own piece of art.

5-Day Cultural and Craft Tour

Day 1: Arrive in Colombo, visiting local markets and the Artisans’ Village for a hands-on crafting experience.
Day 2: Travel to Kandy, visiting the Royal Botanical Gardens and participating in a pottery class. Spend the evening exploring Kandy’s rich cultural scene.
Day 3: Journey to Galle, visiting local shops and attending a lace-making demonstration. Enjoy the sunset over the fort.
Day 4: Visit Ambalangoda to explore mask-making traditions and shop for unique wooden masks.
Day 5: Return to Colombo, visiting any markets you may have missed and concluding your journey with a relaxing day at a local spa.

5. Supporting Local Artisans and Sustainable Craft Practices

By purchasing handicrafts, visitors not only take home unique souvenirs but also contribute to the livelihoods of local artisans and their communities. Many artisans use sustainable practices, sourcing materials locally and employing traditional techniques that have been passed down through generations. Supporting these crafts helps preserve Sri Lanka’s cultural heritage while promoting environmentally friendly practices.

Sri Lanka’s handicrafts are a testament to the island's rich cultural tapestry, offering visitors a unique way to engage with the local heritage. By exploring traditional markets, participating in workshops, and purchasing handcrafted items, travelers can gain a deeper appreciation for the skill and artistry that define Sri Lanka’s handicraft industry. Whether you are an art enthusiast, a culture lover, or simply looking for unique souvenirs, Sri Lanka's handicrafts promise an enriching experience that reflects the spirit and creativity of its people.